International Commission on Irrigation & Drainage Commission Interationale des Irrigation et du Drainage

Multilingual Technical Dictionary (MTD)
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Term No.Term NameTerm Description
175t -Distribution, or Student distributionIf x is a normally distributed random variable with zero mean and unit variance, and c2 is a random variable that is independent of x and has a chi-sq.....
194t-Test, or Student`s testA test based on the distribution known as Student`s or t-distribution......
4453Tabba, or TabootAn Egyptian water lifting device for lifts midway between those of sakia and zawafa; actually a rim discharge sakia......
104TableA condensed collection and arrangement of related numbers, their developed values or other items assembled in some definite order, as a table of logar.....
291Tabular drawingThe drawing, either assembly or detail, where the dimension lines are given reference letters and an accompanying table on the drawing lists the corre.....
8568TacticsThe elaboration of programmes into specific projects......
6127Tag lineA small cable under tension that keeps the bucket from spinning, swaying, twisting, or drifting......
6780Taiga Flat, marshy subarctic forest, usually of spruce, firs or pine trees. The area between the tundra and the steppe or between tundra and deciduous fores.....
3292Tail1 - The end of a canal. 2 - The term is also applied to the work constructed at the end of a canal for the distribution of water thereat......
3663Tail clusterTwo or more outlets at the tail of a distributing channel (illustrated)......
8702Tail controlA device to control the water slope and level at the end of a model by either a mechanically operated gate or some other arrangements......
4055Tail drain, or Waste ditchA furrow or small ditch at the lower edge of an irrigated field for collecting surplus water for either removal or redistribution......
3572Tail escape1 - An escape built at the tail of a canal to discharge surplus water to maintain the required full supply level, to scour the silt deposited in, and/.....
3614Tail gates, Outer gates, or Lower gatesLock gates on the lower water-level side of the lock......
3406Tail inlet transitionThe transitions provided upstream of a tail structure or at the tail end of, and contained within, the conduit length......
3407Tail outlet transitionThe transitions provided partly or wholly downstream of a tail structure or tail end of a conduit......
2694Tail race, or After-bayA channel conducting water away from a water wheel or water turbine at the end......
3291Tail reachThe last reach of a canal, i.e. the portion from the last control point to the tail......
3588Tail regulator, or Outfall regulatorRegulator built at the outfall or tail of a waste channel......
3666Tail tankA reservoir supplied with water from a canal whenever in excess of canal requirements, having its own command and usually situated near the tail of a .....
4647Tail tankA reservoir having water supply from a canal when the flow conveyed is in excess of the requirements. The tank situated near the tail of the canal sup.....
3405Tail transitionsA transition or system of transitions provided at the tail end of a conduit or at a tail structure......
3705Tail wallA wall of masonry or concrete built at the downstream end of an outlet, containing the exit opening of the orifice or trough discharging into the deli.....
1575Tail water erosionLinear erosion due to disturbance in sediment movement towards downstream, resulting in depletion of sediments required to reach the transportation ca.....
3995Tail-endersFarmers having their fields/farms located far away towards the tail or end of a water distribution channel in an irrigation system, thereby being susc.....
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The Multilingual Technical Dictionary (MTD) is an e-dictionary of all technical terms related to irrigation, drainage, flood management, environment, river training, and allied disciplines of the water sector. Any term/ definition can be printed/copied with the option to download/updates of terms from the ICID website. The MTD enriches the process of sharing and exchange of experiences and has proven to be highly useful for engineers, researchers, students, professionals, planners, designers, academics and all others related to the field of irrigation and drainage.  It is more helpful for professionals outside the water sector, in simplifying the technical jargon and to understand the sectoral nuances easily. 

As part of ICID's flagship activity, it was first published in English and French languages in 1967, the – 4th  edition of the MTD (English-French) was brought out on CD-ROM in the year 2002. Currently, we are following the 5th  edition released in 2009, which defines 9,370 technical terms in Chinese, Japanese and Russian, besides English and French. This online version of MTD is based on the 5th edition's DVD format. This version includes 9370 technical terms with matching English and French translation. The DVD version also includes terms collected in Chinese, Japanese and Russian languages with the active support received from respective National Committees. However, full integration with online versions has not taken place due to the difference in available translation editions/ versions. National Committees of Iran, China, Japan, Russia, Korea, and India are working on the translation/  updating part to match the present online version.