International Commission on Irrigation & Drainage Commission Interationale des Irrigation et du Drainage

Multilingual Technical Dictionary (MTD)

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Term No.Term Name/Term DescriptionAction
9029
Package job contract, or Turn-key contract
A contract in which the government or organization undertaking a construction project, makes only one party responsible for all services connected with the work, including planning, design, drawing of specifications and construction. This type of contract may be made either on a firm price or on cost plus basis. It is based on functional type of sp.....
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2485
Packer grouting
The use of expandable implements to isolate sections of a grout hole thereby enabling the application of grout to a portion of the hole only......
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8242
Packet
An ordered group of data and control signals transmitted through a network as a subset of a larger message.
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8241
Packet switching
Method of sending messages or data in uniform-sized packet.
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3109
Packing coefficient
A parameter in sediment-transportation theory defined as d2 times the number of grains per unit of area, when d is the diameter of the grain......
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4587
Paddle
One of the broad boards, or flats, at the circumference of a water wheel.
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4439
Paddle wheel
A simple device operated by persons treading on foot treadles, with arms and upper part of the body supported on a bamboo frame, for the watering and dewatering of paddy and other fields (illustrated)......
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4928
Paddy
1- A specially irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown.  2- Rice in general, especially in the husk, whether gathered or still in the field......
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5751
Paint
1 - A liquid coating material usually with pigment that is spread to a dry, thin film for protection or decoration or both on a surface. 2 - To cover a surface with a liquid mixture of coating materials......
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5793
Painter`s putty, Glazier`s putty, Putty compound, or Glazing compound
A mixture of whiting and linseed oil, sometimes including whitelead, forming a plastic substance used to fill small cracks or depressions or seal around glass panes in sashes before painting......
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41
Paired comparison
The comparison of two samples of equal size where the members of one can be paired off against the members of the other.
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3891
Paired-obstacle fishway
A fishway that consists of a sloping rectangular channel with baffles or obstacles in opposed pairs, spaced along the channel at intervals approximately equal to the channel width, and with straight free passage between them. The free passage is considerably restricted : one-half to five-eighth of the channel width being taken up by the obstacles (.....
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6751
Palearctic
Zoogeographical region that includes Europe, all of Asia except its southern projections, and Northern Africa.
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6572
Paleoecology
Ecological studies of the past based on evidence collected from fossil remains.
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1260
Paleolimnology
Studies of lake ecosystems based on evidence collected from preserved lake mud.
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717
Palmer Drought Severity Index
An index used to gage the severity of drought conditions by using a water balance equation to track water supply and demand. .....
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8243
Palmtop
A small general-purpose, programmable, battery-powered computer cabable of handling both numbers and text (in contrast to most pocket calculators) which can be operated comfortably while held in one hand. .....
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6670
Paludal
Of or relating to marshes or fens.
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7687
Paludolac
Referring to a lake that has degenerated into a swampy condition with little or no open water remaining; a stage in the evolution of a lake from open water to dry land......
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6671
Palustrine
Living in a marsh or swamp environment.
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7652
Pan
A horizon or layer in soil that is strongly compacted, indurated, or very high in clay content; e.g., iron pan, clay pan......
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895
Pan coefficient, or Conversion coefficient
The ratio of evaporation from a large body of water to that from a pan.
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4981
Pan evaporation
Evaporation from the free water surface of any one of the several devices (pans). Standard conditions for a pan may include size (often about 1 square meter), shape, color, depth of water, placement with respect to the soil surface, surrounding vegetation, fetch, etc. Pan evaporation may be expressed as a rate or as a daily, monthly or annual total.....
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6078
Pan mixer
A machine for mixing concrete, of particular low line and compact design.
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5884
Panel
A compartment, a distinct portion, or a section of shuttering; usually required to be re-used.
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