International Commission on Irrigation & Drainage Commission Interationale des Irrigation et du Drainage

Multilingual Technical Dictionary (MTD)

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Term No.Term Name/Term DescriptionAction
337
Foot-Pound-Second (FPS) system, or British system
A system of units having the foot as the unit of length, the pound as the unit of weight or mass, and the second as the unit of time......
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342
Base units
The seven fundamental units of measurement upon which the International System of Units is based viz. Length (metre), weight mass (kilogram), time (second), electric current (ampere), thermodynamic temperature (kelvin), amount of substance (mole) and luminous intensity (candela)......
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350
Supplementary units
The SI units radian and steradian are called supplementary units. They are `dimensionless` derived units (more precisely, derived units of dimension one) with special names and symbols. Although the coherent unit for plane angle and for solid angle is expressed by the number 1, it is convenient to use the special names radian (rad) and steradian (s.....
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351
Derived units
Derived units are expressed algebraically in terms of base units. Their symbols are obtained by means of the mathematical signs of multiplication and division. The expression for the coherent derived units in terms of base units can be obtained from the dimensional products by using the following format substitution : L-->m, M-->kg, T-->s, I-->A, Q.....
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379
Thermal conductivity
img:equations//374_380_e.jpg
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382
Non-SI units
There are certain units, recognized by the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM) as having to be retained because of their practical importance (as given in the following tables)......
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577
British thermal units
img:equations//566_595_e.jpg
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578
British Thermal Units
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579
British thermal units
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706
Isotherm, or Isothermal line
A line on a chart joining points of equal or constant temperature.
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1969
Thermal death point
The temperature which, at a given relative humidity, will kill the protoplasm immediately upon its assumption.
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6861
Eurythermal
Able to tolerate wide changes in temperature.
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6862
Oligothermal
Able to tolerate only a range of low temperatures.  
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6863
Polythermal
Confined to a range of high temperatures; in contrast to oligothermal.
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7168
Thermal treatment
The treatment of hazardous waste in a device that uses high temperatures as the primary means of changing the chemical, physical or biological character or composition of the waste......
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7275
Thermal pollution
The raising or lowering of water temperatures above or below normal seasonal ranges in water bodies as a result of discharge of hot or cold effluents into such waters......
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7276
Thermal load
1 ‑ Amount of heat transported by a river or canal per unit of time (joules per second). 2 ‑ Amount of heat discharged by an outlet into a water body per unit of time (joules per second)......
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8901
Geothermal
A term meaning relating to the heat of the earth.
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8904
Geochemical and geothermal water surveys
Surveys to determine the nature of and variations in the chemical character of groundwater of the area and also the temperature of the groundwater......
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8990
Units of project
A primary minor head under which a group of individual works in a project are arranged to facilitate preparation of estimates, financial control and statistical convenience, e.g. a multipurpose project may be split up into unit 1(dam and appurtenant works), unit 2 (irrigation, embankments and drainage works), unit 3 (hydro-electric installations), .....
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9359
Thermal Expansion
In connection with sea-level rise, this refers to the increase in volume (and decrease in density) that results from warming water. Warming of the ocean leads to expansion of the ocean volume and hence increase in sea level......
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