International Commission on Irrigation & Drainage Commission Interationale des Irrigation et du Drainage

Multilingual Technical Dictionary (MTD)

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Term No.Term Name/Term DescriptionAction
228
Double-sampling plan
In order to give the lot a second chance, double sampling is often adopted. To begin with, a relatively small sample, smaller than in the single-sampling plan, is taken and critical values for acceptance and rejection computed. If the sample produces less defective units than the acceptance critical value, the entire lot is accepted; if it produces.....
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862
Channel storage, or Temporary storage or Wedge storage
1 – The additional volume of water contained in a channel reach as a result of inflow to the reach being greater than the channel can discharge immediately (Illustrated). 2 – See 5372......
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926
Double mass curve
Plot of successive accumulated values of one variable against the contemporaneous accumulated values of another variable......
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1223
Double float
A body of a slightly negative buoyancy that moves with the stream at a known depth and whose position is indicated by a small surface float from which it is suspended......
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1477
River training, or Channel regulation
1. Engineering structures (including artificial plantations) with or without the construction of embankment, built along a river or a section thereof, to direct or lead the flow into a prescribed channel. 2. The modification of a river, by man, to allow or enhance navigation by developing a waterway of required depth either by construction of a ser.....
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1741
Double layer
Arrangements of two oppositely charged ions in layers near the surface of a clay particle.
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2340
Double wall buttress, or Hollow buttress
A buttress made of thin concrete sections duly stiffened in between by stiffeners.
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2890
Stop log, Baulk, Plank, Regulation plank or `Kurry`
Log, plank, cut timber, steel or concrete slab or beam fitting into the grooves made on the faces of two opposite walls or piers to close an opening for passage of water. In case where regulation is effected by such device, it is called `regulation plank` (log, kurry, baulk)......
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2915
Double gates
Sluice gates used in tiers to effect any type of operation, e.g. complete closure, raising over free water surface; overshot run, undershot run or any combination of them or flows between upper and lower gates (illustrated)......
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3400
Broken-back transition, Dog leg transition, or Wedge transition
A transition having a broken back (illustrated).
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3488
Double chamber sediment/silt excluder
A sediment excluder having tunnels divided by a horizontal diaphragm into two chambers, the bottom chamber extending further into the river and removing the bottom sediment-laden water back to the river and the upper chamber works when the river is in flood and the excess discharge has to be evacuated (illustrated)......
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3591
Twin lock, Two-chamber lock, Double lock, or Staggered locks
A system of two locks built parallel to each other in a two-lane lock channel and frequently having a common central wall. Where there is a longitudinal setback between the two locks for some reason (e.g. land movement), the system is known as `staggered locks`......
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3602
Double opposed gates, Flood tide gate, Ebb tide gate
The sets of gates, usually, of mitre type installed in either of the two bays or both bays in tidal locks. The higher, or tidal river end, gate is called the `flood tide gate`, and the lower, or the canal end gate, is called the `ebb tide gate`......
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3603
Guard gates, or Double safety lock gates
An additional pair of lock gates provided on the inner side to serve as alternative gates in case the outer set of gates need to be repaired (illustrated)......
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3712
Double orifice module outlet, or Siphon module outlet
A Neyrpic module provided with two metallic covers forming a syphon. This outlet works as a semi-module as long as upstream water level does not touch the bottom edges of the two metallic covers. Then, with further rise in upstream water level it works as a semi-module orifice till the siphon primes and flow through which impinges on the jet. This .....
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4018
Still pond regulation
Method of regulation of the headworks when the under-sluices in the pocket are closed, and the canal is fed from a still volume of water......
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4019
Open flow regulation, or Continuous scour regulation
Method of regulation of headworks with the under-sluices of the pocket being open, the canal is fed from a still volume of water through which running water flows......
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4020
Semi-still pond regulation, or Semi-open flow regulation
Method of regulation of headworks when the gates are raised up to the level of the tunnel so that the sediment is discharged through the under-sluices and the canal is fed with the relatively clear water from the upper layers of the pocket......
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4021
Wedge system of regulation
Method of regulation of headworks when, on a rising river, the gate openings are increased from the flanks towards the center, and, on a falling river, the gate openings are decreased from the center to the flanks......
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4022
Double wedge regulation
Method of regulation of headworks of canals, long closures are not permissible and where the discharge is such that the ratio of velocities in the river and the pocket is unfavorable : openings of the gates close to the divide wall are larger than those further away. If the barrage feeds canals from both the banks, the openings are  minimum at the .....
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4029
Self-regulation
Systems of regulation by an identified group of farmers / cultivators, involving practically no outside intervention for operating the system......
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4039
Regulation with upstream control
Method of regulation where the flow in a canal (or in a pipeline) at right angles to a gate, is controlled by the level of the water (or pressure) measured by a sensor placed in the immediate upstream of the gate......
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4040
Regulation with downstream control
Method of regulation where the flow in a canal (or in a pipeline), at right angles to a gate, is controlled by the level of the water (or pressure) measured by a sensor placed in the immediate downstream of the gate. This flow can also control the preceding gate downstream......
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4041
Joint regulation
Method of regulation when the inflow in a reach of the canal depends on the flow conditions both on the upstream and downstream of this reach. The volume of water in the reach is kept fairly constant, as well as the level of water at a point situated approximately at the center of the reach. This method is called `System bevel` in France......
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4042
Regulation with volume control
Method of regulation when the volume of water in the reach may vary for technical reasons but remains under the control of the operator......
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